Procedure for Identifying Pediculosis (Head Lice)
- Examine your child’s hair near a window or under a bright light.
- Section the child’s hair with a comb and look very carefully for either:
a. Nits (lice eggs) - very small, white, sticky, oval shaped particle about the size of a poppy seed. (NOTE: Dandruff is flaky and dry and shakes out easily. Nits stick to the hair even when the hair is combed.)
and/or
b. Lice - these are usually grayish/brown in color and about the size of a sesame seed. They crawl around the hair.
3. Pay close attention to the nape of the neck, behind the ears and crown of the head.
4. Watch for itching and scratching of the scalp.
Treatment
- Consult with your doctor or pharmacist for proper treatment. There are numerous types of treatments that can be used.
- After treatment, inspect the hair and scalp daily for 10 days. Sometimes retreatment is necessary.
- Wash bedding, towels and clothing with hot soapy water and dry items in a hot dryer.
- All hair items: combs, brushes, hair ribbons etc. should be discarded or soaked in hot water
for 15 minutes.
- Vacuum carpets, pillows, mattresses, overstuffed furniture, and car seats.
- Store items like stuffed animals and non-washable items in tightly sealed plastic bags for at least 2 weeks.
To prevent the spread of lice, please advise your child to NEVER share articles that come in contact with the head, neck, or shoulders (combs, brushes, hats, coats, towels, etc.) with other children.